Recent mpox outbreaks have shown a predominant transmission through sexual contact. Replication-competent virus has been detected in seminal fluid, while in female patients, vaginal lesions, vertical transmission, and miscarriage risk have been reported. This study explored the susceptibility of the lower female genital tract (LFGT) to monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection, the role of sex-hormones in modulating viral replication, and host-virus molecular interactions. Human vaginal (VK2/E6E7) and ectocervical (Ect1/E6E7) epithelial cells were exposed to MPXV clade IIb, and viral replication was...
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